DECOMPWLJ · A MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS · 5 SEPTEMBER 2026

Weight × level + jump

Divisor structure, prime gaps, and a research programme at the additive–multiplicative interface

a(n)=k(n)L(n)+d(n)a(n)=k(n)L(n)+d(n)

A canonical divisor selection turns the gap to a sequence’s next term into an arithmetic coordinate. Its value lies in the exact structures it exposes, the counting questions it makes tractable, and the distinctions it forces between a geometric pattern, a numerical observation, and a theorem.

Framework: Rémi Eismann · Prepared for the decompwlj project
Standalone synthesis using supplied files, current primary sources, and a fresh numerical audit.

7requested themes
148,930decomposed primes freshly computed
7supplied images examined

Scope and reading key

The current pedagogical treatise, ninth edition dated 16 August 2026, was located through the project website and its §8 ledger checked. It is the current status reference. The attached seventh and eighth editions supply the historical audit trail; the founding paper supplies the original definitions and conjecture wording. The distinction between a proved bound and an exhaustive finite list is preserved throughout. [1–4]

PROVED A proof is given or a classical theorem is explicitly invoked. PROJECT THEOREM* A written, internally audited project result, awaiting external mathematical review. CONDITIONAL MODEL An asymptotic requiring explicit joint distribution assumptions. COMPUTED A finite calculation, with its range stated. OPEN Not resolved by the evidence examined.

Blue denotes the weight class, including ties; copper denotes the level class. Newly generated weight–level plots use square canvases, identical axis ranges, and equal aspect. All mathematics, figures, data, and interaction needed to read this file are embedded; an internet connection is needed only to follow source links.

01

Significance

1.1 The construction’s mathematical content

The distinctive object is a local pair (a(n),a(n+1))(a(n),a(n+1)). The jump d(n)=a(n+1)a(n)d(n)=a(n+1)-a(n) first reflects the successor across the current term, producing a(n)d(n)=2a(n)a(n+1)a(n)-d(n)=2a(n)-a(n+1). The same jump then supplies the lower threshold in a divisor search. Thus additive information does two jobs: it determines the integer to be factored and the part of its divisor spectrum that is eligible.

The identity a=kL+da=kL+d alone would allow many decompositions. The rule selecting the smallest divisor greater than the jump makes the coordinates canonical. This rule is where the framework becomes a definite mathematical object. Its uniqueness is a consequence of minimisation in a finite ordered set, while its arithmetic behaviour depends on the factors of the reflected integer.

There are three distinct grounds for studying it. First, it offers an exact dictionary: least prime factors in the natural-number base case, twin primes in one prime-weight column, and congruence-conditioned gaps in other columns. Second, its classification creates a divisor-window counting problem with a natural geometric boundary. Third, its atlas makes the same construction available across many sequences, enabling comparisons once their cutoffs, growth rates, and arithmetic constraints are controlled.

1.2 What the coordinates add

A coordinate transformation can be useful without supplying additional information. For a decomposable term, the complete triple determines both members of the original pair:

a(n)=k(n)L(n)+d(n),a(n+1)=k(n)L(n)+2d(n).a(n)=k(n)L(n)+d(n),\qquad a(n+1)=k(n)L(n)+2d(n).

Conversely, the original pair determines the triple. The transformation reorganises existing information so that particular events become simple regions, columns, or lines. The useful question is whether that reorganisation produces a proof, a sharper estimate, or a reliable new statistic.

The classification alone is much coarser. It discards the numerical coordinates and retains only which side of k=Lk=L contains the point. Its rarefaction can therefore conceal differences in the composition of the two classes. The same total proportion can arise from different populations of level-one terms, composite weights, or residue locks.

Assessment. WLJ supplies a concrete gap-conditioned divisor geometry. Its elementary theory is secure, and its native rarefaction question admits the project’s sieve argument. The most promising arithmetic information lies in the finer strata and their joint distribution with gaps. The broad impact remains a research question.

1.3 Native questions and inherited difficulties

The level-classified count is a natural question generated by this construction. Saying that the weight-3 column is infinite, however, says precisely that there are infinitely many twin primes. These are different kinds of mathematical yield. An exact reformulation is useful for navigation, but establishing the equivalence supplies no lower bound for the original prime family.

Nor is an attractive cloud of points itself an independence or randomness test. The observed large-scale shape has a substantial deterministic component, and related rarefaction appears in random controls. A persuasive contribution must identify what remains after those geometric and statistical effects have been accounted for.

02

Definitions, existence, and geometry

2.1 The exact definition

Let a(1)<a(2)<a(1)<a(2)<\cdots be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers. For each term whose successor is known, define

d(n)=a(n+1)a(n),l(n)={a(n)d(n),a(n)>2d(n),0,a(n)2d(n).d(n)=a(n+1)-a(n),\qquad l(n)=\begin{cases}a(n)-d(n),&a(n)>2d(n),\\0,&a(n)\le 2d(n).\end{cases} k(n)={min{qN:q>d(n), ql(n)},l(n)>0,0,l(n)=0,L(n)={l(n)/k(n),k(n)>0,0,k(n)=0.k(n)=\begin{cases}\min\{q\in\mathbb N:q>d(n),\ q\mid l(n)\},&l(n)>0,\\0,&l(n)=0,\end{cases}\qquad L(n)=\begin{cases}l(n)/k(n),&k(n)>0,\\0,&k(n)=0.\end{cases}

When l(n)>0l(n)>0, it is itself an eligible divisor; the minimum exists. The decomposition a(n)=k(n)L(n)+d(n)a(n)=k(n)L(n)+d(n) then holds with 0<d(n)<k(n)0<d(n)<k(n) and L(n)1L(n)\ge1. When l=k=L=0l=k=L=0, those zeros are a sentinel for failure: they do not assert the identity a=da=d.

Existence and uniqueness PROVED

A term is decomposable if and only if a(n+1)<32a(n)a(n+1)<\tfrac32a(n), and its triple is then unique.

Indeed, a>2da>2d is equivalent to a>2(ba)a>2(b-a), hence 2b<3a2b<3a. Once this holds, the least member of the nonempty finite divisor set is unique, and division determines LL. The strict inequality matters at the boundary.

A finite list therefore needs one extra term to classify its last requested entry. For a prime-value cutoff xx, the successor of the last prime at most xx must still be generated, even when it exceeds xx.

2.2 Euclidean division and its boundary

On the decomposable domain, the definition is equivalent to selecting the least admissible modulus satisfying

a(n)modk(n)=d(n),a(n)/k(n)=L(n).a(n)\bmod k(n)=d(n),\qquad \left\lfloor a(n)/k(n)\right\rfloor=L(n).

The residue class alone does not express minimality. The exact search set is {q>d:qad}\{q>d:q\mid a-d\}. On arbitrary pairs, one must retain the decomposition gate: when a=da=d, every modulus q>aq>a gives remainder aa but quotient zero. Such a pair is not decomposable in WLJ. The supplied modular report usefully distinguishes this general-sequence boundary from the OEIS definition on consecutive primes. [5,6]

2.3 Classification as an empty divisor window

A decomposable term is level-classified when k>Lk>L, and weight-classified when kLk\le L. Ties belong to the weight class. For a positive integer mm, write D(m)\mathcal D(m) for its positive divisors.

Divisor-window criterion PROVED
k>Lk>lD(l)(d,l]=.k>L\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad k>\sqrt l\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad\mathcal D(l)\cap(d,\sqrt l\,]=\varnothing.

Since kL=lkL=l, the first equivalence follows by multiplying k>Lk>L by kk. The second follows because kk is the first divisor beyond dd. Including the upper endpoint in the window assigns k=L=lk=L=\sqrt l to the weight class.

Also, on the level class, LlL\mid l and L<kL<k. Minimality forces LdL\le d. This elementary observation explains why the level branch of the plots remains low.

Two consecutive prime pairs already illustrate the mechanism:

17=3×5+2,19=5×3+4.17=3\times5+2,\qquad 19=5\times3+4.

Both have l=15l=15. The threshold 2 selects divisor 3; the threshold 4 skips it and selects 5. The class changes even though the reflected integer and its factorisation are identical.

Figure 1. A linear-coordinate view of the shared hyperbola kL = 15. The blue point represents 17 → 19; the copper point represents 19 → 23. Open points are other factor pairs, not WLJ outputs for those pairs. The square canvas and equal units preserve the diagonal.
Figure 1. A linear-coordinate view of the shared hyperbola kL = 15. The blue point represents 17 → 19; the copper point represents 19 → 23. Open points are other factor pairs, not WLJ outputs for those pairs. The square canvas and equal units preserve the diagonal.

2.4 What is intrinsic and what depends on the sequence

The triple belongs to the pair, not to the isolated integer. In the natural sequence, 131413\to14 gives 13=2×6+113=2\times6+1; in the prime sequence, 131713\to17 gives 13=9×1+413=9\times1+4. Rescaling or translating a sequence also changes the divisor search and need not transport the weights by the same rescaling or translation.

The existence criterion gives a simple growth classification. If a(n+1)/a(n)1a(n+1)/a(n)\to1, every sufficiently large term is decomposable. This applies to increasing polynomial sequences of positive degree. If the ratio is eventually at least 3/23/2, no sufficiently large term is decomposable. At the boundary, the strict inequality must be tested term by term. These are existence results, not distribution laws for weights or levels.

03

The fundamental theorem of arithmetic and Eratosthenes

3.1 The natural-number base case

For a(n)=na(n)=n, the gap is 1. Thus, for n3n\ge3,

l=n1,k=spf(n1),L=n1spf(n1),l=n-1,\qquad k=\operatorname{spf}(n-1),\qquad L=\frac{n-1}{\operatorname{spf}(n-1)},

where spf\operatorname{spf} is the smallest prime factor. The least divisor greater than 1 must be prime: if it were composite, one of its proper factors would be a smaller divisor greater than 1.

Eratosthenes collapse PROVED

In the natural-number sequence, nn is level-classified if and only if n1n-1 is prime. Equivalently, the level class is exactly the shifted primes, and every member has L=1L=1.

If m=n1m=n-1 is prime, (k,L)=(m,1)(k,L)=(m,1). If mm is composite, its smallest prime factor satisfies kmk\le\sqrt m; therefore L=m/kkL=m/k\ge k. This includes prime squares on the diagonal.

The shift is essential: the classified integer is nn, whereas primality is being tested for n1n-1. The line L=1L=1 should be labelled “shifted primes” when the dataset is the sequence of natural numbers.

Figure 2. Fresh decomposition of all natural numbers 3 ≤ n ≤ 30,000. The upper-left structure is made of least-prime-factor columns. The lower horizontal line consists exactly of n with n − 1 prime. There are no composite reflected integers below the diagonal.
Figure 2. Fresh decomposition of all natural numbers 3 ≤ n ≤ 30,000. The upper-left structure is made of least-prime-factor columns. The lower horizontal line consists exactly of n with n − 1 prime. There are no composite reflected integers below the diagonal.

3.2 Why the sieve picture is exact

Assign each composite integer mm to the first prime that divides it. The column k=2k=2 contains even mm; the column k=3k=3 contains multiples of 3 not already assigned to 2; and each later prime column contains the multiples first reached at that sieve stage. The prime m=km=k itself appears at L=1L=1, while the composite part of its column begins at mk2m\ge k^2.

This is the partition underlying the sieve of Eratosthenes, expressed through least prime factors. WLJ generalises the classification rule by replacing threshold 1 with a sequence-dependent gap. It does not automatically generalise the computational performance of a sieve that marks many multiples in one pass. For a prime sequence, the successor prime is already an input to the decomposition.

3.3 The relation with the FTA

The fundamental theorem of arithmetic guarantees a unique prime factorisation of ll. That factorisation determines its divisor set and provides an efficient route to finding the weight. But a WLJ weight can be composite, because its smaller prime factors may all lie below the gap. The prime 1313, with l=9l=9 and g=4g=4, has weight 9.

One WLJ triple records a selected factor and its cofactor; it is not generally the full prime factorisation. In the natural case, repeated smallest-prime-factor extraction recovers that full factorisation. To implement this through the original sequence definition, a cofactor L>1L>1 is processed as the natural-number pair (L+1,L+2)(L+1,L+2), whose reflected integer is LL. Applying the natural decomposition to LL itself would instead factor L1L-1.

Selection uniqueness and unique factorisation should therefore remain separate ideas. The former follows from the ordered divisor search. The latter is a theorem about multiplication in the integers. Their interaction is useful; neither should be used as an unproved slogan for the other.

3.4 A precise connection with the prime number theorem

Among decomposable natural terms at most XX, the level fraction is exactly

π(X1)X21logX.\frac{\pi(X-1)}{X-2}\sim\frac1{\log X}.

The asymptotic follows directly from the prime number theorem. It explains rarefaction in the base-case picture. Applying the classifier to the prime sequence asks a different question, with a different population and a variable gap. The analogy motivates the question but does not prove the corresponding density statement.

04

Prime numbers: structure, proofs, and conjectures

4.1 Notation and a verified starting table

For consecutive primes p=p(n)p=p(n) and p(n+1)=p+gp(n+1)=p+g, write d(n)=g(n)=gd(n)=g(n)=g. On the decomposable domain, l=pg=2pp(n+1)l=p-g=2p-p(n+1). The main sequence identifiers are:

QuantityMeaningOEIS
p(n)p(n)Prime sequenceA000040
g(n)g(n)Consecutive prime gapA001223
l(n)l(n)Reflected integer, or zeroA118534
k(n)k(n)WeightA117078
L(n)L(n)LevelA117563

The weight and level entries were checked against their current OEIS pages. The first 17 primes below were recomputed and checked against the founding paper’s Table 2. [1,5]

np(n)p(n+1)glkLClass
1231000Unclassified
2352000Unclassified
3572331Level
47114000Unclassified
511132933Weight · tie
613174991Level
7171921535Weight
8192341553Level
92329617171Level
10293122739Weight
113137625251Level
123741433113Level
134143239313Weight
144347439133Level
154753641411Level
165359647471Level
175961257319Weight
Table 1. Fresh exact computation for the first 17 primes; l = 0 denotes non-decomposability.
The exceptional primes PROVED

The only non-decomposable primes are 2,3,72,3,7.

Nagura’s theorem gives a prime between xx and 6x/56x/5 for x25x\ge25; hence a prime p25p\ge25 has successor less than 3p/23p/2. The primes below 25 are checked directly. In particular, 575\to7 is decomposable, while 7117\to11 is not. [7]

4.2 Parity, coprimality, and divisor localisation

For a decomposable prime, pp is odd and gg is even. Consequently l,k,Ll,k,L are odd. Also 0<g<p0<g<p, so

gcd(l,g)=gcd(pg,g)=gcd(p,g)=1.\gcd(l,g)=\gcd(p-g,g)=\gcd(p,g)=1.

Every divisor of ll, including kk and LL, is therefore coprime to the gap. Since a level-classified term has LgL\le g, parity sharpens the general bound to

Lg1on the level class of the primes.L\le g-1\qquad\text{on the level class of the primes}.

For the weight class, g<kl<pg<k\le\sqrt l<\sqrt p. Thus its gaps automatically satisfy a square-root upper bound. Rarefaction of the complementary class would still allow infinitely many exceptional large gaps; a density-zero statement does not give a pointwise bound for every prime.

4.3 Twin primes and the mod-3 rigidity

The twin column PROVED

For primes p>3p>3, k=3k=3 if and only if p,p+2p,p+2 are twin primes.

If k=3k=3, the even positive gap is less than 3, hence equals 2. Conversely, for a twin pair above 3, neither pp nor p+2p+2 is divisible by 3. Therefore p2p-2 is divisible by 3, and 3 is the smallest divisor of l=p2l=p-2 exceeding the gap 2.

Mod-3 rigidity PROVED
3l6g.3\mid l\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad6\nmid g.

If 3g3\mid g, then lp≢0(mod3)l\equiv p\not\equiv0\pmod3. If 3g3\nmid g, requiring both pp and p+gp+g to avoid zero modulo 3 forces pg(mod3)p\equiv g\pmod3, giving 3l3\mid l. Since gg is even, 3g3\mid g and 6g6\mid g are equivalent.

The founding paper’s Conjectures 7 and 8 are an implication and its contrapositive; they are not two independent conjectures. The current OEIS project page marks them as elementary. The biconditional above also records the complementary case. [6]

4.4 A sharp cubic bound, with its correct scope

Composite-weight bound PROVED

If a prime is level-classified and its weight is composite, then

l(g1)3.l\le(g-1)^3.

Write k=uvk=uv with 1<uv<k1<u\le v<k. Both uu and vv divide ll, so minimality of kk implies u,vgu,v\le g. They are odd; hence u,vg1u,v\le g-1. Together with Lg1L\le g-1, this gives l=uvL(g1)3l=uvL\le(g-1)^3. Equality is attained at p=131p=131, where (k,L,g)=(25,5,6)(k,L,g)=(25,5,6) and l=125l=125.

Our complete run through 2×1062\times10^6 finds precisely the following composite-weight level-classified primes:

pglkL
134991
31625251
1131499333
1316125255
887208675117
Table 2. Complete exceptional set in the new census through 2,000,000. This table by itself has no assertion beyond that cutoff.

The later project reports give a finite extension of this list to 4×10184\times10^{18}, using exhaustive prime-gap tables. This report carries that historical statement with its bound; it does not revalidate the full external gap database. A universal cubic inequality and a list closed below a finite height are distinct from the founding paper’s Conjecture 4, which asserts the list is complete for all primes. The latter does not follow solely from those two results. [2–4]

Figure 3. Fresh data at p ≤ 10⁶. The cubic bound applies to the copper diamonds: level-classified primes with composite weight. It is not an exclusion boundary for all level-classified primes. The witness 131 lies on the curve.
Figure 3. Fresh data at p ≤ 10⁶. The cubic bound applies to the copper diamonds: level-classified primes with composite weight. It is not an exclusion boundary for all level-classified primes. The witness 131 lies on the curve.

4.5 Level one and reflected prime triples

A level-one term has k=lk=l, meaning that ll has no proper divisor exceeding gg. If ll is prime, this is automatic. Conversely, when g<lg<\sqrt l, a composite ll has a proper divisor l/el>gl/e\ge\sqrt l>g, where 1<el1<e\le\sqrt l. Thus

g<l(L=1l is prime).g<\sqrt l\quad\Longrightarrow\quad\bigl(L=1\Longleftrightarrow l\text{ is prime}\bigr).

The unqualified equivalence is false: 1313 and 3131 have L=1L=1 but composite reflected integers 9 and 25. The fresh census finds no additional such examples through 2×1062\times10^6. For all xx, the safe counting identity is

N1(x)=R(x)+E(x),N_1(x)=R(x)+E(x),

where R(x)R(x) counts decomposable primes at most xx with pgp-g prime, and E(x)E(x) counts the level-one terms with composite pgp-g. The historical finite closure gives E(x)=2E(x)=2 for 31x4×101831\le x\le4\times10^{18}. It does not justify replacing E(x)E(x) by 2 for unrestricted xx.

A prime counted by RR lies in the arithmetic progression (pg,p,p+g)(p-g,p,p+g), and the last two primes must be consecutive. If also pg=p(n1)p-g=p(n-1), then pp is balanced: its two adjacent gaps are equal. All balanced primes lie in this level-one subclass; the converse requires that additional predecessor condition. Infinitude of the balanced subclass would imply infinitude of the level class. Infinitude of the larger class would not establish infinitude of the balanced subclass.

4.6 The rarefaction theorem and its proof architecture

Write Nlev(x)=#{p(n)x:k(n)>L(n)}N_{\mathrm{lev}}(x)=\#\{p(n)\le x:k(n)>L(n)\}, counting only decomposable primes. The current ledger records the following unconditional result with an internal-review asterisk:

Theorem 1 in the project PROJECT THEOREM*
Nlev(x)xloglogx(logx)3/2,Nlev(x)π(x)30.N_{\mathrm{lev}}(x)\ll\frac{x\log\log x}{(\log x)^{3/2}},\qquad\frac{N_{\mathrm{lev}}(x)}{\pi(x)-3}\longrightarrow0.

This is the project’s resolution of the founding rarefaction conjecture. The account below explains the reduction and the analytic input; it is not an external referee report. [2–4]

Let M=(logx)3/2M=\lceil(\log x)^{3/2}\rceil. For gaps g>2Mg>2M, telescoping gives pnxgn2x\sum_{p_n\le x}g_n\le2x for sufficiently large xx, and therefore at most x/Mx/M such primes. This controls the large-gap tail without an upper bound on every individual gap.

For g2Mg\le2M, place the terms with l(g1)3l\le(g-1)^3 in a small exceptional box. In fact p=l+g(2M1)3+2Mp=l+g\le(2M-1)^3+2M, so the number of distinct primes in this box is O(M3)O(M^3); the looser O(M4)O(M^4) bound used in the reports also suffices. This step absorbs composite weights without assuming that their global exception list is finite.

Every remaining level-classified term has prime weight P=kP=k, odd Lg1L\le g-1, and, writing g=2mg=2m, three prime linear forms:

P,LP+2m,LP+4m.P,\qquad LP+2m,\qquad LP+4m.

An upper bound may count all such triples, dropping the requirement that the latter two primes be consecutive. This enlarges the set in the permitted direction. The proof then needs an upper-bound Selberg sieve for these three forms, uniform for the polylogarithmic parameters L,mL,m. Local obstructions, primes dividing coefficients, and small exceptional solutions must be included in that uniform statement. General sieve background is available in Tao’s exposition. [10]

The project bounds the local singular factors by an absolute multiple of h(m)h(L)h(m)h(L), with h(t)=qt(1+3/q)h(t)=\prod_{q\mid t}(1+3/q). The elementary mean-value estimates mMh(m)M\sum_{m\le M}h(m)\ll M and L2Mh(L)/LlogM\sum_{L\le2M}h(L)/L\ll\log M lead to

Nlev(x)xM+M4+xMlogM(logx)3.N_{\mathrm{lev}}(x)\ll\frac{x}{M}+M^4+\frac{xM\log M}{(\log x)^3}.

The chosen MM yields the stated result. The LL-sum accounts for the logarithmic factor. The standard sieve input is the analytic part that deserves an explicit, independently checked uniform formulation. The divisor reduction and the gap-tail bound are transparent and do not depend on the finite census.

Three limits should remain clear. Density zero is compatible with an infinite or a finite level class. The theorem does not assert that every successive finite proportion decreases. Finally, fitting a decreasing diagnostic such as f(x)logx/loglogxf(x)\sqrt{\log x}/\log\log x cannot verify the asymptotic upper bound or its implied constant.

4.7 Why twice the twin-prime constant appears

There is an exact arithmetic calculation behind the proposed level-one constant. For the progression pattern {0,g,2g}\{0,g,2g\}, define

S3(g)=q prime1νq(g)/q(11/q)3,νq(g)=#{0,g,2g}(modq).\mathfrak S_3(g)=\prod_{q\ \mathrm{prime}}\frac{1-\nu_q(g)/q}{(1-1/q)^3},\qquad\nu_q(g)=\#\{0,g,2g\}\pmod q.

The product vanishes unless 6g6\mid g: otherwise the pattern covers every residue modulo 2 or 3. When 6g6\mid g,

S3(g)=Dqgq5q1q3,D=9q513/q(11/q)3.\mathfrak S_3(g)=D\prod_{\substack{q\mid g\\q\ge5}}\frac{q-1}{q-3},\qquad D=9\prod_{q\ge5}\frac{1-3/q}{(1-1/q)^3}.

To average over gaps, write the last multiplicative factor as egb(e)\sum_{e\mid g}b(e), supported on squarefree integers with prime factors at least 5 and b(q)=2/(q3)b(q)=2/(q-3). Since b(e)/e\sum b(e)/e converges, expanding the divisor sum and averaging multiples of 6e6e gives

limH1H1gHS3(g)=D6q5(1+2q(q3)).\lim_{H\to\infty}\frac1H\sum_{1\le g\le H}\mathfrak S_3(g)=\frac D6\prod_{q\ge5}\left(1+\frac{2}{q(q-3)}\right).

The exact local identity

13/q(11/q)3(q1)(q2)q(q3)=11(q1)2\frac{1-3/q}{(1-1/q)^3}\,\frac{(q-1)(q-2)}{q(q-3)}=1-\frac1{(q-1)^2}

then reduces the mean to 2C22C_2, where C2=q3(1(q1)2)C_2=\prod_{q\ge3}(1-(q-1)^{-2}) is the twin-prime constant. The factor at 3 is 3/43/4; it converts (3/2)q5(1(q1)2)(3/2)\prod_{q\ge5}(1-(q-1)^{-2}) into 2C22C_2. This identity and average are unconditional. The fresh truncated products and elementary tail bounds certify the displayed approximation 2C21.32032C_2\approx1.3203. [2,3]

The conditional step requires more than the Euler product. Turning this exact average into N1(x)2C2x/log2xN_1(x)\sim2C_2x/\log^2x needs a joint model for a reflected prime triple and an empty interior between pp and p+gp+g. Marginal triple counts and marginal gap frequencies alone do not determine their intersection. The ninth edition’s §5.5 itself identifies this decoupling assumption. [4]

A sufficient modelling formulation is that the counts Qg(x)Q_g(x) of prime triples (pg,p,p+g)(p-g,p,p+g) with the upper pair consecutive are jointly approximated by

Qg(x)3xS3(g)(logt)3exp ⁣(glogt)dt,Q_g(x)\approx\int_3^x\frac{\mathfrak S_3(g)}{(\log t)^3}\exp\!\left(-\frac g{\log t}\right)dt,

with errors summable to o(x/log2x)o(x/\log^2x), negligible gap tails at that same scale, and E(x)=o(x/log2x)E(x)=o(x/\log^2x). Under these explicit joint assumptions, summing the progression series with the exponential weight gives the proposed asymptotic. The constant is fixed exactly; the validity of the model and its limiting error are separate issues. A finite percent-level residual neither proves nor disproves eventual asymptotic agreement.

4.8 The census and the conjecture ledger

The following table uses prime values pxp\le x, not the first xx primes. This matters when comparing it with the founding paper’s tables indexed by the number of primes. Percentages have been recalculated from the integer counts.

Cutoff xDecomposableLevel classLevel oneTiesLevel shareCounts
1,0001657524345.4545%Fresh
10,0001,226390135631.8108%Fresh
100,0009,5892,658880827.7193%Fresh
1,000,00078,49518,3535,9531223.3811%Fresh
2,000,000148,93033,45410,8511422.4629%Fresh
10,000,000664,576138,04944,0112820.7725%Carried
100,000,0005,761,4521,078,707339,8707918.7228%Carried
1,000,000,00050,847,5318,692,3392,708,03118717.0949%Carried
10,000,000,000455,052,50871,670,80822,083,60815.7500%Carried
Table 3. Ties are included in the weight class. The 10¹⁰ row was already carried in the supplied eighth edition.
Figure 4. Level and level-one shares over prime-value cutoffs. Counts through 10⁶ were recomputed here; the shaded range uses the supplied historical census through 10¹⁰. Connecting segments guide the eye and are not fitted laws.
Figure 4. Level and level-one shares over prime-value cutoffs. Counts through 10⁶ were recomputed here; the shaded range uses the supplied historical census through 10¹⁰. Connecting segments guide the eye and are not fitted laws.
ItemStatementStatus and scope
C1Infinitely many weight-3 primesEquivalent to twin primes; open.
C2Every odd weight k ≥ 3 occurs infinitely oftenOpen fixed-column prime-pattern family.
C3Every odd level L ≥ 1 occurs infinitely oftenOpen; retain the distinction between all terms at a level and level classification.
C4Only five level-classified primes have composite weightCubic bound proved; exception list closed over stated finite ranges. The unrestricted original claim does not follow from the finite closure.
C5Infinitely many level-(1;1) primesBalanced-prime infinitude; open.
C6Infinitely many level-(1;i) primes for every i ≥ 1Open predecessor-index family; requires primality of the reflected integer.
C7–C8The mod-3 implicationsProved elementary background; one implication and its contrapositive.
C9Level-classified primes have relative density zeroTheorem 1 in the current project; internally audited, not externally refereed.
Level-one lawN₁(x) ∼ 2C₂ x / log²xConditional model; joint consecutiveness assumptions must be stated.
Native infinitudeIs the level class infinite?Open in the examined ledger; stronger subclass conjectures would suffice but are not equivalent.
Table 4. Historical labels follow the founding paper. The scope column is the operational ledger for this report.

“Polignac-type” is a description of the fixed-gap and prime-pattern difficulties in these families. It should not be promoted into a literal equivalence with one standard conjecture without proving both implications for the particular column or line.

05

Analysis of the supplied graphs

5.1 The geometry before the pixels

In ordinary coordinates, each decomposable term is on its own hyperbola kL=lkL=l. Put u=logku=\log k, v=logLv=\log L, using the same logarithm base on both axes. Then

u+v=logl,uv=log(k/L).u+v=\log l,\qquad u-v=\log(k/L).

Thus a fixed reflected integer becomes a line of slope 1-1, and the classification boundary is u=vu=v. On an equal-aspect plot, the signed perpendicular distance from the diagonal is (uv)/2(u-v)/\sqrt2. It measures a logarithmic factor ratio. Stretching one axis changes that geometric meaning.

For a cutoff aXa\le X, the roof u+v<logXu+v<\log X is already imposed by l=ad<Xl=a-d<X. On the weight side, uvu\le v. These two inequalities explain much of the triangular upper-left boundary. For primes, the lower-right level lines also satisfy Lg1L\le g-1. A finite plotted maximum gap therefore produces a low level sheet; it is not an asymptotic limit on levels.

Figure 5. Fresh prime weight–level plot: all 148,930 decomposable primes p ≤ 2,000,000. Weight class: 115,476; level class: 33,454, or 22.4629%; ties: 14. Each input term contributes a point, although distinct terms can overlap at the same projected coordinates.
Figure 5. Fresh prime weight–level plot: all 148,930 decomposable primes p ≤ 2,000,000. Weight class: 115,476; level class: 33,454, or 22.4629%; ties: 14. Each input term contributes a point, although distinct terms can overlap at the same projected coordinates.

5.2 The two natural-number images

sieveNb.jpg. The annotated columns correctly describe the first-prime-divisor partition when “multiple of 2”, “multiple of 3”, and similar labels refer to l=n1l=n-1. The lower line consists of shifted prime inputs. The tip occurs near half the logarithmic range because prime squares have k=Lk=L, while the outer prime baseline extends to k=lk=l.

naturaldecomp3M-2048.jpg. The high-resolution image exposes the same column structure over a larger range. Its filename suggests a three-million-term scale, but the raster alone does not certify the generating dataset. Dense dark regions indicate overplotting as well as occupancy. Darkness cannot be converted into an exact count without the underlying rows and rendering settings.

Supplied image A. sieveNb.jpg — historical annotated natural-number plot.
Supplied image A. sieveNb.jpg — historical annotated natural-number plot.
Supplied image B. naturaldecomp3M-2048.jpg — historical large natural-number plot.
Supplied image B. naturaldecomp3M-2048.jpg — historical large natural-number plot.

5.3 The annotated prime map and the large two-wing plot

classification_primes.jpg. Its upper-left striations are constant-weight columns; the lower-right striations are constant-level lines. The weight-3 identification with lesser twin primes is exact, with 3 excluded. The diagonal consists of ties and belongs to the weight class. Square reflected integers do not all give ties: the selected divisor must itself equal their square root.

Log_L-Log_k_1500000-R.jpg. The two wings are a useful overview of the divisor-window split. The tall leftmost prime column is k=3k=3. The sparse-looking lower structure contains discrete odd levels, including the full L=1L=1 baseline. Its filename and earlier descriptions suggest a sample indexed by 1.5 million primes; no raw dataset accompanying this image was available to verify the precise cutoff. No class percentage is inferred from its area or darkness.

The fresh Figure 5 reproduces the structural features at a completely specified value cutoff. Its 22.46% level share also illustrates why a percentage from one historical cutoff should not be reused as the caption for another. The eighth edition’s Figure 2 count and percentage are corrected in the current treatise and in this report’s audit.

Supplied image C. classification_primes.jpg — historical annotated prime classification.
Supplied image C. classification_primes.jpg — historical annotated prime classification.
Supplied image D. Log_L-Log_k_1500000-R.jpg — historical prime weight–level view.
Supplied image D. Log_L-Log_k_1500000-R.jpg — historical prime weight–level view.

5.4 The two 3D screenshots

The two supplied 2018 screenshots show different viewpoints of the prime construction in logarithmic weight, level, and jump coordinates. The current linked 3D page confirms this axis convention. Its current advertised sample is a property of that page, not proof of the historical screenshots’ exact datasets. [8]

With w=loggw=\log g, fixed-gap layers satisfy w=constantw=\text{constant}, while fixed reflected integers satisfy u+v=loglu+v=\log l. The horizontal projection recovers the 2D classification plane. The third coordinate can separate points that overlap in 2D and can display how rows change with gaps.

Perspective views distort apparent slopes and distances and hide points behind other points. The screenshots are therefore best used to identify strata and choose slices for further measurement. They do not establish a fractal dimension, independence between coordinates, or an additional invariant from visual appearance alone. Camera settings, axis scaling, and a downloadable point table should accompany any quantitative use.

Supplied image E. Prime-number 3D screenshot (2), 2018 — historical viewpoint.
Supplied image E. Prime-number 3D screenshot (2), 2018 — historical viewpoint.
Supplied image F. Prime-number 3D screenshot (3), 2018 — historical viewpoint.
Supplied image F. Prime-number 3D screenshot (3), 2018 — historical viewpoint.

5.5 The status-ledger screenshot

Capture d’écran 2026-07-29 125239.jpg is documentary evidence of an earlier ledger, not a numerical graph. It records the project’s evolution, including the elementary status of the mod-3 implications and the rarefaction proof asterisk. The current written ledger and precise theorem statements take precedence. In particular, a finite closure height cannot be dropped when summarising the listed composite-weight exceptions.

Supplied image G. Capture d’écran 2026-07-29 125239.jpg — historical proof-status ledger.
Supplied image G. Capture d’écran 2026-07-29 125239.jpg — historical proof-status ledger.

5.6 What measurements reveal beyond the overall wings

Figure 6. Fresh column and line counts at p ≤ 10⁶. In these two bar charts only, copper marks composite coordinate values; blue marks primes and the value 1. The right panel counts levels only within the level class. The populations and colour convention are stated to prevent confusion with the scatter plots.
Figure 6. Fresh column and line counts at p ≤ 10⁶. In these two bar charts only, copper marks composite coordinate values; blue marks primes and the value 1. The right panel counts levels only within the level class. The populations and colour convention are stated to prevent confusion with the scatter plots.

The column profile is visibly non-monotone: a larger weight can occur more often than a smaller one. This is expected once columns are understood as unions of admissible gap and residue events. The level profile also has arithmetic structure; a feature such as the prominence of levels divisible by 3 must be interpreted together with the exact mod-3 relation and the gap distribution.

Figure 7. Fresh joint occupancy of gap and level among level-classified primes p ≤ 10⁶. Cells have width 2 in each coordinate and logarithmic colour intensity. Their centres have even g and odd L. The empty region above L = g − 1 is explained by divisor localisation, not by sampling scarcity.
Figure 7. Fresh joint occupancy of gap and level among level-classified primes p ≤ 10⁶. Cells have width 2 in each coordinate and logarithmic colour intensity. Their centres have even g and odd L. The empty region above L = g − 1 is explained by divisor localisation, not by sampling scarcity.

5.7 An inspectable prime atlas

The panel below uses precomputed, verified rows for every decomposable prime at most 10510^5. Change the gap or class filter; hover over a point to read its exact pair and decomposition. The axes stay fixed and equal. Filtering changes the population, not the coordinate system.

Hover over a point to inspect its exact decomposition.

5.8 Random controls: similar shape, different composition

The supplied eighth-edition census compared primes with an independent Cramér sequence, selecting each integer with probability about 1/logn1/\log n, and an odd-integer model with probability about 2/logn2/\log n on odd candidates. It reports close aggregate tracking for its classic-model run and a higher level share in the odd model. That is evidence about those experiments, rather than a theorem covering every sequence of the same density. [2]

We ran three fresh seeds per model through the general integer classifier at x=106x=10^6. Both models use probabilities capped at 1 near the origin. A generated successor beyond the cutoff is retained. Their results are:

PopulationSamplingLevel shareLevel-one share
PrimesExact census23.3811%7.5839%
Cramér: all integers3 fresh seeds23.8587%
range 23.8171–23.8923%
7.9338%
range 7.8248–8.1254%
Cramér: odd integers3 fresh seeds28.8865%
range 28.7810–28.9730%
15.8094%
range 15.6048–15.9480%
Table 5. Fractions use each sequence’s own number of decomposable terms. Ranges describe these three runs only.
Figure 8. Fresh controls at x = 10⁶. Bars give the mean across the three seeds; small outlined dots show the individual runs. The prime bars are the exact census. The figure is a finite comparison, not a claim that the model’s errors have a proven limiting distribution.
Figure 8. Fresh controls at x = 10⁶. Bars give the mean across the three seeds; small outlined dots show the individual runs. The prime bars are the exact census. The figure is a finite comparison, not a claim that the model’s errors have a proven limiting distribution.

The classic model again has a comparable level share, but these seeds do not reproduce a literal 1% relative agreement with the primes. The odd model substantially changes the level-one proportion despite its similar overall density and prime-like parity. This gives a concrete reason to compare conditional arithmetic statistics, not only the total class fraction.

06

Possible impacts at the additive–multiplicative interface

6.1 An exact bridge: columns as gap-and-residue events

For any positive modulus rr, divisibility of the reflected integer gives the exact relation

rlpg(modr).r\mid l\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad p\equiv g\pmod r.

For a fixed proposed weight kk, one additionally excludes every divisor in (g,k)(g,k). This converts a multiplicative event into a finite combination of residue tests conditioned on the additive gap. It is an exact bridge, although counting its prime solutions remains difficult.

Two explicit column identities PROVED
k=5g=4 and 5l.k=5\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad g=4\ \text{and}\ 5\mid l. k=7{g=6,7l,org=4,7l,5l.k=7\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad\begin{cases}g=6, 7\mid l,\quad\text{or}\\g=4, 7\mid l, 5\nmid l.\end{cases}

The gap is even and smaller than the weight. Gap 2 already forces weight 3. At gap 4, the only possible smaller eligible divisor before 7 is 5, since ll is odd. At gap 6, no integer lies strictly between the gap and 7. These observations prove both directions. The fresh prime census checks both identities with zero violations.

This translation is more informative than saying that the framework “combines addition and multiplication”. It specifies exactly which residue events make up particular weight columns and supplies independent ways to check a census.

6.2 A local null model and its missing conditioning

Fix a prime modulus r>gr>g and consider prime endpoints p,p+gp,p+g larger than rr. Their residues exclude 00 and g-g. The lock residue pg(modr)p\equiv g\pmod r is one of the remaining r2r-2 classes. A uniform endpoint-residue model therefore assigns it mass 1/(r2)1/(r-2).

Consecutiveness imposes more conditions: each interior even offset p+jp+j, 2jg22\le j\le g-2, must be composite. A residue pj(modr)p\equiv-j\pmod r can force one such point to be composite whenever that point exceeds rr. Such a class has one fewer interior primality event to suppress. This changes its weight among consecutive prime pairs.

The eighth edition develops a first-order “interior-credit” model and fits a further multiplier. Its useful contribution is a mechanism that can be tested by residue-resolved counts. The fit is not an exact local probability law, and a coefficient estimated on a given collection of cells requires testing on new ranges and cells before it is treated as transferable. In particular, empirical agreement at gaps 2 and 4 is not exact equidistribution of finite residue counts.

6.3 The connection with divisors in intervals

Ford’s theory studies integers having divisors in specified intervals; Koukoulopoulos treats related questions for shifted primes. WLJ’s level event is precisely a missing-divisor condition, so this literature is directly relevant. The obstacle is that both the shifted integer pgp-g and the divisor interval depend on the actual next-prime gap. A theorem for a fixed shift cannot simply be substituted with that random-looking, arithmetically dependent shift. [11,12]

A successful transfer would require a uniform estimate in the shift and interval parameters, with an error that survives averaging over consecutive gaps. Establishing that estimate would produce a substantive theorem at the interface: existing multiplicative machinery would control an event defined by the local additive ordering of primes.

6.4 A neighbouring analytic programme

Gafni and Tao study rough numbers inside consecutive prime gaps. They obtain an upper bound of order X/log2XX/\log^2X for their exceptional-gap count and a conditional asymptotic under a prime-tuples hypothesis. Their object differs from WLJ’s reflected integer outside the gap, but the use of sieve bounds and singular-series averages offers a concrete methodological comparison. Their theorem does not itself prove a WLJ estimate. [13]

6.5 What the atlas could contribute

The project website provides a large sequence atlas with 2D views, 3D views, and downloadable data. It also explicitly cautions that its data have not all been verified. The atlas becomes a stronger research instrument when each sequence carries a reproducible definition, cutoff convention, successor policy, exact arithmetic audit, and appropriate control. [8]

A useful comparative descriptor would include decomposability, level share, level-one share, occupied weights, ties, and residue-conditioned deviations. The comparison should distinguish fixed-value cutoffs from fixed-rank cutoffs. A polynomial sequence and a prime-like random sequence should not be compared solely at the same number of terms and then interpreted as having the same density.

6.6 Generalisations: opportunities with prerequisites

Polynomial sequences already offer a concrete laboratory without changing the ambient integers. For squares a(n)=n2a(n)=n^2, d(n)=2n+1d(n)=2n+1 and l(n)=(n1)22l(n)=(n-1)^2-2; decomposition begins at n=5n=5. This links the divisor search to values of a quadratic polynomial. For triangular numbers, decomposition likewise begins at n=5n=5, with l(n)=(n+1)(n2)/2l(n)=(n+1)(n-2)/2. These statements follow by direct substitution and were checked computationally.

Moving to Fq[t]\mathbb F_q[t] is more delicate. Polynomial rings have subtraction and divisibility, but no intrinsic analogue of the positive-integer order used by “next”, “greater than the gap”, and “smallest”. A degree-and-lexicographic order adds choices, and existing irreducible-tuple results do not automatically control consecutiveness in that order. A useful analogue must first specify its order, unit convention, nonzero domain, and a substitute for the inequality a>2da>2d.

The same caution applies to algebraic integers and monoids. One can often choose a divisor canonically after adding an order, but that alone does not recover the original Euclidean-remainder interpretation. The research target should be a precise analogue with proved properties, rather than a shared notation.

6.7 Conditions for a larger mathematical impact

Possible impactConcrete achievement required
PedagogicalA reliable visual dictionary linking prime gaps, divisor windows, and residue restrictions.
ExperimentalStatistics that distinguish arithmetic sequences from carefully matched controls on fresh data.
AnalyticUniform counting estimates for moving shifts and divisor thresholds, with controlled consecutive-gap errors.
AlgorithmicA proved or reproducible improvement over relevant algorithms, counting factorisation and successor-generation costs.
StructuralAn extension whose central statements are independent of arbitrary choices, or whose dependence on those choices is characterised.

These are plausible directions, with different burdens of proof. The material examined supplies no deduction concerning the Riemann hypothesis and no new solution of Goldbach or the twin-prime conjecture. Any such connection would need an additional, explicit mathematical implication. The native results and open problems are sufficient grounds for evaluating the construction on its own terms.

07

Detailed conclusion and future research

7.1 Conclusions supported by the analysis

WLJ turns a local successor relation into a canonical divisor problem. The construction is exact wherever it is defined, has a simple existence criterion, and recovers the least-prime-factor partition on the natural numbers. Its weight–level geometry is therefore mathematically interpretable: the diagonal is a divisor-window boundary, the upper roof is a product cutoff, and much of the visible striation is the discreteness of fixed factors and cofactors.

On the primes, the framework has a coherent elementary theory. Parity, coprimality, the twin column, mod-3 rigidity, level localisation, and the composite-weight cubic bound all have short proofs. The explicit column identities add a useful dictionary between divisibility and gap-conditioned residues. These statements survive changes in sampling range and do not rely on the appearance of a plot.

The rarefaction proof has a meaningful native architecture: isolate large gaps, force prime weights outside a small box, and apply a uniform sieve to three linear forms. The project’s internal theorem status should remain visible until that analytic input and its implementation receive independent review. Submitting a manuscript does not by itself constitute external verification.

The exact singular-series mean explains why 2C22C_2 enters the level-one model. It does not alone prove a counting asymptotic. The additional condition that two of the three primes be consecutive must be treated as part of the joint model, not assumed to disappear because a marginal gap distribution is available.

The computations support the established small census and the geometric analysis. They also illustrate the need for explicit provenance: the exceptional set is {2,3,7}\{2,3,7\}; the two-million plot has a level share of 22.46%; and new random seeds need not reproduce an earlier percentage tolerance. Such corrections sharpen the research object without changing its definition.

7.2 A prioritised research project

PriorityQuestion and deliverableWhat would count as progress?
1 · Proof auditWrite Theorem 1 as a separate manuscript with a precise uniform sieve lemma, parameter ranges, and local exceptional cases.An independent check of every implication and summed error; the finite exception census is not used as a global theorem.
2 · Joint level-one modelState the additional conditional hypothesis behind the reflected-prime/consecutive-gap intersection. Analyse the interior constraints at the same asymptotic scale as the main term.A justified derivation of the constant and an error term, or a rigorously identified correction to the proposed asymptotic.
3 · Lock residualsFit a residue-resolved consecutiveness model on one range; test it on new ranges, moduli, and gaps.Accurate predictions beyond the fitting sample and a principled account of correlated cells and finite-size errors.
4 · The level-above-one countSeek the order of N>1(x)N_{>1}(x), with Nlev=N1+N>1N_{\mathrm{lev}}=N_1+N_{>1}, using divisor-interval methods.A uniform estimate that handles the moving shift. A candidate constant must remain stable under window and normalisation changes.
5 · InfinitudeInvestigate whether the level class is infinite; distinguish the whole class from each fixed level and the balanced-prime subclass.An unconditional construction or lower bound. A density-zero upper bound is compatible with either answer.
6 · Certified atlasAttach a compact certificate to each sequence: input definition, cutoff, successor, kernel, checksum, and matched controls.Reproducible deviations beyond density and congruence baselines, followed by targeted proofs or conjectures.
7 · Other ambient ringsDefine one polynomial-ring analogue completely before undertaking a large census.An existence/uniqueness theorem, a meaningful base case, and an explicit account of dependence on the chosen order.

7.3 A practical experiment on the lock mechanism

A focused next experiment would record, for every selected gap gg and prime modulus r>gr>g, the full histogram of pmodrp\bmod r. It would retain both all prime endpoint pairs of separation gg and the subset that are consecutive. Comparing those two populations isolates the effect that the current heuristic is trying to explain.

The first model is uniform over endpoint-admissible residues. The second incorporates which interior offsets are forced composite. A third adds pairwise interactions between interior offsets. These models should be compared on withheld prime-value windows, without refitting their coefficients there. This distinguishes a mechanism that transfers from a descriptive fit to one census.

The relevant failure conditions are informative: systematic residuals tied to particular interior patterns, coefficients drifting with the cutoff, or good aggregate predictions with poor residue predictions. Each failure would indicate which part of the joint conditioning still needs arithmetic input.

7.4 The appropriate standard for the framework

The strongest outcome would be a reusable theory of divisors evaluated at shifts selected by a sequence’s own gaps. A narrower successful outcome would be a well-audited collection of exact identities, a native density theorem, and experimental methods that detect where simple models fail. Both are concrete mathematical objectives.

The framework should be judged by the results and questions it makes precise: what is proved, what becomes calculable, and what new estimate remains to be established. Its geometric language is valuable when it makes those distinctions easier to see.

A

Numerical audit, corrections, and reference code

A.1 What was computed for this report

The prime census was freshly generated through 2,000,0002,000,000, with a successor beyond the cutoff. A sieve of smallest prime factors supplied exact divisors of each positive ll; the least divisor above the gap gave kk, and integer division gave LL. A separately written divisor-pair scan agreed on every one of the 78,498 prime pairs with current prime at most 10610^6, including the three non-decomposable cases.

The 17 initial rows were matched to the paper’s table and the live OEIS sequence beginnings. Exact reconstruction, coprimality, parity, mod-3 rigidity, the twin column, both small-column identities, the level bound, and the composite-weight cubic bound were checked over all 148,930 decomposable rows. All checks passed. The control experiments deliberately used the general-sequence classifier, rather than a prime-specific parity shortcut.

This is a targeted extension of the recorded audit, not a new claim to have rerun the historical 10910^9 or 101010^{10} census. The higher-cutoff rows are carried from the supplied eighth edition. Their percentages were recomputed, while the underlying high-range counts were not independently regenerated here.

Random controls used NumPy’s PCG64 generator with seeds 20260905, 20260906, and 20260907. For each seed, independent uniforms were drawn for integers 3 through 1,000,200, first for the classic model and then for the odd model. Only current terms at most 1,000,000 were counted. The exact output summary is embedded below for download; these three runs are a reproducible finite experiment, not an uncertainty estimate for all possible controls.

A.2 Source corrections retained or identified

IssueTreatment in this report
Project-context exception listUse 2,3,72,3,7, established directly and confirmed by the sources. The prime 5 is decomposable.
Eighth-edition Figure 2At p2×106p\le2\times10^6, use 148,930 points and a 22.4629% level share. The printed 148,932 and 16.9% are not used.
Original Conjecture 4Separate the universal cubic inequality from the five-element list verified to a finite height. Sharpness at 131 does not require a global uniqueness claim for equality.
Level-one counting identityUse N1=R+EN_1=R+E for unrestricted xx; replace EE by 2 only inside a stated verified range.
Conditional Theorem 2Make the joint consecutiveness assumption explicit. Marginal H1 and H2 alone do not justify the decoupling step.
Earlier proposed growth lawThe expression xloglogx/logxx\log\log x/\log x, printed as a proposed order for NlevN_{\mathrm{lev}} in the seventh and eighth editions, exceeds the scale of π(x)\pi(x). It cannot be correct. A share of order loglogx/logx\log\log x/\log x would correspond to a count of order xloglogx/log2xx\log\log x/\log^2x; that conversion does not prove either law.
Constant and per-gap fitUse the exact corrected Euler product for DD, not the old misprinted digits. The eighth edition’s correction to its earlier per-gap tolerance is retained; no uniform tolerance is inferred from a plot.
Tuple ordering in algos.txtSeveral routines return [d,0,0][d,0,0] on failure but [k,L,d][k,L,d] on success. Use the consistent sentinel [0,0,d][0,0,d] from the supplied fordiv kernel.

A.3 Constants: verification at the precision used

With prime factors included through B=106B=10^6, the fresh products are C2,B=0.6601618605898407C_{2,B}=0.6601618605898407 and DB=5.7164983537588085D_B=5.7164983537588085. These are truncated products, not the infinite constants. Bounding the remaining prime sum by the corresponding integer sum gives

C2,Be2/(B1)C2C2,B,DBe8/BDDB.C_{2,B}e^{-2/(B-1)}\le C_2\le C_{2,B},\qquad D_Be^{-8/B}\le D\le D_B.

For the first inequality use log(1z)2z-\log(1-z)\le2z on the tail. For the second, expanding log(13/q)+3log(11/q)-\log(1-3/q)+3\log(1-1/q) bounds it by 8/q28/q^2 for q5q\ge5. These intentionally conservative bounds certify the four-decimal values 2C2=1.32032C_2=1.3203 and D=5.7165D=5.7165 after rounding. Higher precision quoted in the earlier reports was not re-certified here.

A.4 The supplied PARI/GP reference kernel

The following is the attached decompwlj_fordiv.txt kernel, reformatted without changing its rule. Its input contract is positive integers a<ba<b. For integer arguments, the PARI documentation specifies increasing divisor order in fordiv, which is essential to returning the minimum. [9]

decomp(a,b) =
{
  my(d=b-a,l);
  if(a<=2*d, return([0,0,d]));
  l=a-d;
  fordiv(l,k, if(k>d, return([k,l/k,d])))
}

\\ 0: unclassified; 1: weight (including ties); 2: level.
dclass(r) = if(!r[1],0,if(r[1]>r[2],2,1));

\\ Input validation can be applied without changing the kernel.
decomp_checked(a,b) =
{
  if(type(a)!="t_INT" || type(b)!="t_INT" || a<1 || b<=a,
     error("need positive integers a < b"));
  decomp(a,b)
}

\\ Representative checks: [weight, level, jump].
decomp_checked(5,7)      \\ [3,1,2]
decomp_checked(7,11)     \\ [0,0,4]
decomp_checked(11,13)    \\ [3,3,2] : tie, weight class
decomp_checked(13,17)    \\ [9,1,4]
decomp_checked(72,76)    \\ [17,4,4] : general bound L=d
decomp_checked(131,137)  \\ [25,5,6] : cubic equality

PARI/GP was not installed in this report’s execution environment, so no new PARI run is claimed. The decomposition kernel is reused from the supplied source; its displayed numerical outputs were checked independently by exact integer computation. The project’s prior PARI version and cross-checks remain historical provenance.

The divisor stage examines at most τ(l)\tau(l) divisors after factorisation; that does not make total running time O(τ(l))O(\tau(l)). The cost of factoring ll, ordering/enumerating divisors, arithmetic on large integers, and generating the successor must be included. A trial-division implementation also needs careful accounting when the descending level branch starts at a large gap. No algorithmic speedup over established prime generation or factorisation is claimed here.

R

Sources and provenance

Web sources were consulted on 5 September 2026. File sources were read directly from the supplied copies. Mathematical arguments marked “proved” in the report are written out; carried data and source-reported proof status are identified separately. References to the current treatise concern its status ledger and scope checks; the detailed historical discussion also draws on the supplied editions.

  1. Rémi Eismann. Decomposition into weight × level + jump and application to a new classification of primes, arXiv:0711.0865v4, 18 January 2010. Supplied PDF inspected, including its 17-prime table and original conjecture wording. Read together with the later corrections.
  2. Supplied project report. Fable5_decompwlj_deep_analysis_8th_edition_final_2026_08_07.html, 7 August 2026. Definitions, census, singular-series calculation, column identities, controls, and corrections. Public copy.
  3. Supplied project report. Fable5_decompwlj_deep_analysis_7th_edition_2026_08_05.html, 5 August 2026. Proof architecture, original-conjecture mapping, and prior computational provenance. Public copy.
  4. Current project reference. A Pedagogical Treatise, Ninth Edition, 16 August 2026. Located online and inspected, especially §§3–5, §8 ledger, §9 algorithms, and Appendix A. It supersedes earlier editions on current project status; qualifications in this analysis preserve the distinction between a finite verification and an unrestricted theorem.
  5. OEIS. Current entries A117078 and A117563, checked for the definitions and initial terms. Supplied GPTSol_decompwlj_modular_arithmetic_report_2026-08-06.html also read for the general-sequence remainder boundary.
  6. OEIS project exposition. Decomposition into weight × level + jump. Current public definitions, sequence dictionary, algorithms, and historical conjecture labels. The living project ledger is used where its status is more recent.
  7. Jitsuro Nagura. On the Interval Containing at Least One Prime Number, Proceedings of the Japan Academy 28 (1952), 177–181. DOI: 10.3792/pja/1195570997.
  8. Rémi Eismann’s atlas. decompwlj.com and the prime 3D graph. The supplied links.txt guided these source checks. All seven supplied images are reproduced with their historical status intact.
  9. PARI/GP documentation. Programming in GP: control statements, entry fordiv. The supplied algos.txt and decompwlj_fordiv.txt were inspected directly.
  10. Terence Tao. The prime tuples conjecture, sieve theory, and the work of Goldston–Pintz–Yıldırım, Motohashi–Pintz, and Zhang (2013). Primary exposition of prime-pattern upper bounds and the distinction between sieve upper bounds and prime-tuple asymptotics. The project proof cites Halberstam–Richert’s Sieve Methods; that book’s exact theorem numbering was not independently checked here.
  11. Kevin Ford. The distribution of integers with a divisor in a given interval, Annals of Mathematics 168 (2008), 367–433. Primary reference for divisor-interval counting.
  12. Dimitris Koukoulopoulos. Divisors of shifted primes, arXiv:0905.0163; International Mathematics Research Notices 2010, 4585–4627. Primary reference for the fixed-shift comparison; it is not cited as a ready-made WLJ theorem.
  13. Ayla Gafni and Terence Tao. Rough numbers between consecutive primes, arXiv:2508.06463 (2025). A related but distinct consecutive-gap problem.

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